83 pages 2 hours read

Ursula K. Le Guin

A Wizard of Earthsea

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1968

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 9-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “Iffish”

In the village of the West Hand, they welcome him, and he heals a fisherman’s cataracts in exchange for a sturdy, non-wizard made boat. Though he would prefer to stay, he knows he must continue, so he leaves and travels again from island to island. On one island, he receives a cold welcome, and the local wizard tells Ged that a man who looked a lot like him but didn’t cast a shadow and did not arrive by any obvious means had been seen on the outskirts of town. Because of this the wizard is happy to provide Ged with provisions, but he should leave as soon as possible. Ged moves on, eventually sailing to the island where his friend Vetch has been living and working. Vetch is initially wary because he had seen Ged three days before, but realized it was a trick and not actually Ged. Once convinced it is really his friend, the two reconnect, and Ged stays with Vetch and his younger siblings for a few days. Ged talks to Vetch’s younger siblings about magic, further clarifying the bounds of what wizards can and cannot safely do. Vetch tells him that Jasper, Ged’s rival sorcerer in Roke, never gained his staff and left to be a low lever sorcerer in a king’s court on another island. Ged also tells Vetch how frightened he is that this quest of his will never end. Vetch tells Ged he is coming with him on his quest, and Ged has no choice but to accept his friend’s trust, help, and friendship.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Open Sea”

Ged and Vetch sail over the open sea toward the eastern boundary of all known maps. The two sail for days. As they travel further and further outside of the map, Vetch feels his powers leaving his grasp while Ged seems largely unaffected. Eventually, in the dark of night, Ged rows as the waves seem to turn to land. Vetch is unable to see or sense where they are going; it looks to him like the waves have simply flattened out. Ged, however, gets out of the boat and walks over dark dunes until he meets his shadow. The shadow morphs between the faces of all those who challenged Ged on his journey—Jasper, Pechvarry, Skiorh. When Ged raises his staff and casts a bright mage light on the shadow, it becomes formless and fearlessly approaches. When Ged meets the shadow, they both speak the other’s name in unison: both man and shadow are named Ged. He then drops his staff and reaches out to the shadow and the shadow reaches out to him, then they both meld together. In confronting the shadow in this way, Ged has acknowledged and absorbed the dark parts of himself and is unable to be manipulated anymore. Once Ged has defeated his shadow, the illusion of sands disappears and Vetch rows to help his friend out of the water. The two sail back toward Vetch’s home; the journey takes significantly longer on the way back and their journey leaves different impressions on all the islands they come to, but they arrive safely to Vetch’s waiting siblings. 

Chapters 9-10 Analysis

The final chapters in A Wizard of Earthsea reference ideas of equilibrium and the shadow as Ged’s double. The importance of names also comes to a head in these chapters.

Once Vetch and Ged set out from Iffish, Ged is reluctant to use magic to sail. The issue of equilibrium and maintaining the balance of the world through not abusing magical power is a common theme throughout the novel, and it becomes even more important as Ged and Vetch sail beyond the borders of any known map; Le Guin writes that “the saying of the least spell might change chance and move the balance of power and of doom for they now went toward the very center of that balance, toward the place where light and darkness meet” (197). Ged and Vetch have entered a sort of no-man’s land that seems to parallel the journey itself that Ged is on. When Ged finally meets the shadow, the pair collide in light and dark until they are absorbed into each other. This confrontation allows Ged to reach his full potential and allows him to become fully self-actualized.

In these last two chapters, the shadow has also fully transformed into Ged’s double, in the literary and Gothic sense of the term. This makes the shadow that much more terrifying—now, more than ever, it is threatening Ged’s very selfhood. Some of the first hints as to the shadow’s new form occur on the small islands Ged visits—he receives a cold welcome because a strange man who looked like him had been seen on the outskirts of town in both places. The idea of the shadow as Ged’s double culminates during their final confrontation, when “Ged spoke the shadow’s name and in the same moment the shadow spoke without lips or tongue, saying the same word: ‘Ged.’ And the two voices were once voice” (212). Here, Ged acknowledges his connection with the shadow. The fact that Ged and the shadow share a name also solidifies the importance of names, an idea that has run throughout the entire novel.

The theme of light and darkness also appears in these chapters as the warmth of the fires where Ged stays on the various islands he visits on his journey and in the climax where Ged finally conquers the shadow. Ged shines his bright wizard light, and while this strips the shadow of any conceit, the shadow still exists. In Vetch’s view, the wizard light falters, but in reality what is happening is a balancing of the light and the shadow within Ged. Ged then understands that his shadow does not dim his light; it strengthens it by making him whole.