20 pages • 40 minutes read
James BaldwinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As a white, male police officer, Jesse represents the multifaceted mechanisms for violent oppression of black Americans. Since childhood, as Jesse reflects, the myth of white supremacy has gone relatively undisturbed. However, in recent years, Jesse and other white people sense a "black suspicion" (236) that they are fighting an unspoken "war" (238) against black Americans. White people around Jesse have become "much quieter than they were" (236) about their racism and have changed "the tone of their jokes" (236) about black people. This “suspicion” and change in attitude have come in response to open demonstrations by black Americans against their discrimination and oppression—actions referred to collectively as the Civil Rights Movement.
The fictional character Big Jim C. is a play on both Jim Clark, the racist sheriff of Dallas County, Alabama in the 1960s; and Jim Crow, the name of segregation laws in the United States. In his attempt to make an example of the demonstrators' "ringleader" (232), Big Jim C. becomes a metaphor for the structural racism, or segregation laws, and its perpetrator: the police force. Jesse clings to both structural racism and its mechanisms in the hopes of preserving his white masculinity, and the faltering of both gives him severe anxiety.
By James Baldwin
Another Country
James Baldwin
A Talk to Teachers
James Baldwin
Blues for Mister Charlie
James Baldwin
Giovanni's Room
James Baldwin
Go Tell It on the Mountain
James Baldwin
I Am Not Your Negro
James Baldwin
If Beale Street Could Talk
James Baldwin
If Black English Isn't a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?
James Baldwin
Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes of a Native Son
James Baldwin
No Name in the Street
James Baldwin
Notes of a Native Son
James Baldwin
Sonny's Blues
James Baldwin
Stranger in the Village
James Baldwin
The Amen Corner
James Baldwin
The Fire Next Time
James Baldwin
The Rockpile
James Baldwin