47 pages 1 hour read

Frances Hodgson Burnett

Little Lord Fauntleroy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1886

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

The story of Lord Fauntleroy and the disputed claim soon makes it into the American newspapers, where Mr. Hobbs and Dick read about it. All the papers get the facts wrong in different ways and sensationalize the story. Dick and Mr. Hobbs write letters to Cedric, assuring him of their loyalty and that he will always have a home with them.

As Dick is shining a young lawyer’s shoes, he glimpses a photo of the American woman claiming Fauntleroy’s title for her son on the front page of the lawyer’s paper and realizes that he knows her. He dashes to Mr. Hobbs’s store and explains to him that the woman is Minna, the estranged wife of his brother Ben. Dick recognizes the boy as Ben and Minna’s son from the scar on his chin.

Dick suggests he and Mr. Hobbs consult the young lawyer, who is ambitious and agrees to take the case. He advises them to write Ben and Mr. Havisham, which they do. Afterward, Dick and Mr. Hobbs talk for hours in the back room of the grocery store.

Chapter 14 Summary

The narrator reflects on the fickle nature of fortune, noting how quickly Cedric’s fortune changed, was reversed, and now has been restored.

Minna makes several mistakes in her story to Mr. Havisham, arousing his suspicions. He discovers that she had in fact been married to the Earl’s son, Bevis, but that her son hadn’t been born in the part of London she claimed. Then, Mr. Hobbs’s letter arrives, informing Mr. Havisham of her deceit. Dorincourt and Mr. Havisham decide to let Minna think she has convinced them of her story and then ambush her with the evidence of her lie to shock her into submission. This evidence comes in the persons of Dick and Ben, who have traveled from America. Their presence surprises Minna, who becomes enraged when Ben attests to her and their son’s true identities. Ben takes his son, who is glad to be free of Minna. She flees and is never heard from again.

After this meeting, Dorincourt visits Court Lodge, announcing the good news to Mrs. Errol and the recently restored Lord Fauntleroy. The Earl invites Mrs. Errol to live in the castle; she questions whether he truly wants her there. He replies that he’s certain, he just didn’t know it before: “We have always wanted you, but we were not exactly aware of it. We hope you will come” (274).

Chapter 15 Summary

Ben and his son Tom return to California, where Dorincourt has bought them a cattle ranch and where they go on to lead a happy life together. The Earl also provides for Dick, who stays in England and begins an education at the Earl’s expense.

Mr. Hobbs delays his return to America to attend Lord Fauntleroy’s eighth birthday party. In the interim, Mr. Hobbs becomes enamored both of the castle and its “lower-gardens, and the hot-houses, and the terraces, and the peacocks, and the dungeon, and the armor, and the great staircase, and the stables, and the liveried servants” (279) and of the aristocracy, unexpectedly declaring that he would have liked to have been a lord.

Fauntleroy’s birthday party is marked by happiness and festivity: “the sun shone and the flags fluttered and the games were played and the dances danced, and as the gayeties went on and the joyous afternoon passed, his little lordship was simply radiantly happy” (283). Even Dorincourt is happy, becoming generous and loving. The narrator goes on to reflect that proximity to a generous, loving heart, as Cedric had in his mother and as Dorincourt had in turn with Cedric, is the key to happiness.

The many guests, both noble and common, drink toasts to the Earl. The biggest toast goes to Fauntleroy, who finally realizes that his good nature inspires admiration. Fauntleroy is shy to make a speech to his guests, but he does so nonetheless, thanking them all, declaring his love for his grandfather, and swearing to try to be as good an Earl as Dorincourt. He is relieved to finish his speech and returns to stand hand in hand with his grandfather.

In a brief coda, Mr. Hobbs becomes so enamored of the aristocracy and remains so reluctant to leave Cedric that he sells his New York grocery and opens a store in Erlesboro, which is a success. He immerses himself in news of court life and ten years later, when Dick has finished his education and visits Mr. Hobbs, the latter declares that he’ll never return to live in America because he wants to guard Cedric, the only truly noble member of the aristocracy, from its corrupting influence.

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

A final voice is given to the novel’s central themes and lessons. Fauntleroy naturally inspires loyalty, devotion, admiration in those he meets, the hallmark of a truly noble ruler. The loyalty Fauntleroy inspires runs deep: Not only do Dick and Mr. Hobbs take the initiative to fight for their friend from New York, they travel to England to ensure his title is restored. Dorincourt and Mr. Havisham also show how protective they’ve become of Fauntleroy when they fight with all they have against Minna’s claim on the title. Dorincourt stood in contrast to Fauntleroy on this for much of the novel, discounting the importance of having people like you, but Dorincourt finally understands its importance after watching his grandson.

The themes of fate and fortune are also revisited, previously left implicit, remarking on their fickle, unpredictable nature. The would-be Fauntleroy Tom, Ben and Minna’s son, is disadvantaged to Cedric in his looks and upbringing. Described as not handsome but nonetheless having a “rather nice” face (271). The three-cornered scar on Tom’s chin symbolizes his broken upbringing, implying that fate can make three both a number of harmony, as with Cedric and his parents, and of dysfunction, as with Tom and his parents. Nevertheless, fate is not inescapable: Ben rescues Tom from his conniving mother and they go on to live a happy life together on the ranch Dorincourt buys for them in America; Tom isn’t irreparably poisoned by his upbringing.

Likewise, Dorincourt isn’t irreparably poisoned by a lifetime of immorality. He completes the character arc foreshadowed since the early chapters, becoming happy by becoming loving and generous. This change, as well as the changes in Mr. Hobbs, who discards his prejudices, are testaments to the bettering effect Cedric has on people—the power of good to effect change.

That Dorincourt funds Dick’s education attests to the contagiousness of kindness: By befriending and remaining close to Cedric—who has taught his grandfather the rule of kindness—Dick ends up benefiting from someone he barely knows in a pay-it-forward version of karma. Karma isn’t some divine tally but a responsibility to be kind and generous to each other. Cedric, uncorrupted by the adult world, personifies the natural human inclination to treat each other in this way. It takes the innocence, charm, and empathy of a child to reacquaint the Dorincourts and Mr. Hobbs of the world with this natural inclination. That Dorincourt and Mr. Hobbs become happy by learning this lesson of kindness attests to the motto of the book: to be “simple and loving […] is like being born a king” (284).