54 pages 1 hour read

Julia Armfield

Our Wives Under the Sea

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Midnight Zone”

Part 3, Chapter 1 Summary: “Leah”

The submarine has come to rest on what Leah believes is the ocean floor. She explains how the levels of the ocean are designated, from the Sunlight Zone all the way down to the Hadal Zone, where complete darkness reigns. She speculates on what kind of living creatures exist that far into the deep.

Part 3, Chapter 2 Summary: “Miri”

Miri admits that, for a variety of reasons, she never introduced Leah to her mother, though Leah was with Miri at the funeral. She worries that Leah will not care for her should she succumb to an illness like her mother. It never occurred to Miri to think that Leah might be the one to need care. Miri finally gets through to the Centre while Leah is again in the bath.

Miri remembers the other times that Leah was away, on other expeditions. While Miri does not directly admit her feelings of sadness and loss, her memories are melancholy. As this last expedition stretched, the Centre contacted Miri to report that the submarine had been delayed. At first, Miri was unperturbed and went about her work, but as time went by, she began to worry—and act out. She lashed out at Leah’s friends, who invited her to a party, and she missed a message from the Centre in the process. For a while, the Centre continued to keep in touch, telling Miri that all was well. Miri explored message boards, eventually feeling somewhat captivated by one where women wrote narratives about their imaginary husbands going missing in space. Miri found comfort in the online stories, though she never posted herself, until a forum debate triggered her to post a drunken attack on the message board’s premise. At the five-month mark, Miri simply assumed that Leah is dead.

Part 3, Chapter 3 Summary: “Leah”

Leah admits that she does not like the dark. For one, it is impossible to note the passing of time in the deep. She is also surprised that they have not seen anything outside the submarine. She speculates on how the creatures who dwell this deep might have evolved.

Part 3, Chapter 4 Summary: “Miri”

In the present, Miri and Leah are attending couples therapy, courtesy of the Centre. Miri, however, is resentful, and Leah drifts. Neither communicate well what they need or want. Miri begins to give in to Leah’s new requests, adding salt to Leah’s water. One of Leah’s friends stops by for a visit, but Miri sends her away; she does not want anyone to see Leah’s current state. Miri grows increasingly worried about what is happening to Leah; there are deposits in the bathtub that Miri cannot explain, and in the rare times Leah is out of the bath, she covers herself in “a large floor-length toweling dressing gown” (94). Miri is afraid of what she might see underneath.

Miri remembers going to the ocean with Leah, standing at the edge where the water meets the land on a particularly cold morning. A sea lung had formed, a thin layer of ice that coats the surface of the ocean, barely solid. Miri wonders at her own solidity.

Part 3, Chapter 5 Summary: “Leah”

Leah recounts Jelka’s reaction to their predicament: Jelka prays frequently and brings out her figurine of Saint Brendan of Clonfert, “the patron saint of mariners” (98). He was sainted after a journey wherein he encountered sea monsters and other horrors on a trip to find the Garden of Eden. Jelka does not remember whether the voyage was a reward or a punishment. Leah again notes that the passage of time is impossible to track in the darkness.

Part 3, Chapter 6 Summary: “Miri”

Miri thinks about herself as a schoolchild. She was awkward and anxious, afraid of touching others or being touched. Her experience with Leah comes as a revelation after some unsuccessful attempts at sex with men.

Miri has lunch with Carmen, though Miri is distracted. When Miri returns home, she initially fears Leah has gone missing. She finds her in the doorway to the bathroom. At their next therapy appointment, the psychiatrist suggests that Miri may not be able to understand fully what Leah has been through. When Miri describes it, somewhat accurately, Leah does not respond. Miri thinks of how she grieved for Leah, supposing her to be dead.

Part 3, Chapter 7 Summary: “Leah”

In the submarine, Leah dreams of Miri, and time passes indeterminately. Matteo fiddles with the communication panel. Leah notes that nothing, really, is amiss; they can still breath, and there are plenty of supplies. They just cannot surface.

She thinks of the underwater Tektite habitat of the 1960s, designed to study people in isolation in preparation for trips to the moon and Mars. Sylvia Earle was the leader of an all-female team who spent two weeks underwater; the media recorded their trip with lurid fascination (the bikinis, the Bond-girl atmosphere). Leah wonders how long any team has been submerged together. Jelka comments that she smells burning meat again.

Part 3, Chapter 8 Summary: “Miri”

Miri runs in the mornings, then buys two coffees from a barista who keeps giving her his phone number. She barks at him to stop it. She is thinking about the fact that she never really knew what Leah’s specific job was at the Centre.

Miri thinks more about her mother, too, knowing that she has inherited some of her mother’s traits. She worries that she will inherit her mother’s disease, as well. The phone rings late at night, but when Miri answers, nobody seems to be on the other end of the line. She calls Carmen the next morning to ask if it was she who called, but Carmen did not. Miri and Leah are supposed to talk with the therapist over Skype, but Leah has again retreated into the bathroom.

Part 3, Chapter 9 Summary: “Leah”

The crew begin to hear a noise outside the submarine. It is unclear, though Leah imagines a gigantic octopus knocking at the door. She notes that their mission had been only to observe, not to collect specimens.

Part 3, Chapter 10 Summary: “Miri”

Leah finally admits that “there’s something that’s seriously wrong with me” (127). She shows Miri how her body has changed underneath the dressing gown. Miri says that they must take her to a doctor, and Leah announces that she feels unwell. Miri instead takes Leah back to the bath, filling the tub with salt water.

Part 3 Analysis

For much of her narrative in Part 3, Miri talks about anxiety, death, and loss, with her internal dialogue marking her painful progress toward accepting Transformation’s Role in Achieving Autonomy. She remembers her mother’s death—while also recalling that Leah never met her mother—and elaborates on her own feelings about death. Miri’s attitude toward death is complicated. On the one hand, she understands that death is certain. On the other hand, her feelings are rather childlike in that she only ever imagines herself dying. She never considers that her mother will die, or, more importantly, that Leah will die: “For a long time, it failed to occur to me that I was not, in fact, the only person this could happen to. I would look into the mirror and imagine that only I could be in any sense finite” (74-75). This sense also contributes to the anxiety that has plagued Miri all her life. Now Miri faces the reality that death, or transformation more broadly, is a possibility for all humans in her life, even those from whom she gains a sense of stability.

Ironically, what Miri has gone through is given less weight than what Leah has experienced. Leah is too far gone to acknowledge all of her previous absences—this is not the first expedition on which Leah has embarked—and all of the pain that Miri has suffered while fearing Leah’s fate. Miri thinks about observing the departure of one of Leah’s earlier expeditions, only to miss the exact moment the submarine sank beneath the surface: “What I remember, then, becomes what happened: Leah leaving like the summer from the ocean, not by degrees but all at once” (77). While Miri is not always a reliable narrator of factual events, her recollections here reveal her emotional state. Leah’s leave-taking has always provoked anxiety and feelings of deep loss in Miri—this last time has only been more prolonged, more grief-inducing. Each time Leah leaves, the sun around which Miri revolves is gone. Miri has harbored this anxiety for a long time: “Sometimes I think you prefer it down there, I had said to her [...], you go so deep you forget you’re supposed to come back” (80). This time, it seems Miri’s fear has come to fruition.

Miri’s efforts to practice and find empathy throughout the steady dissolution of her relationship speak to the difficulty of identifying The Value of Relationships Ending. When the therapist asks Miri to imagine what the experience of being trapped in the submarine was like, Miri places a piece of paper at the back of an enormous book. She closes the weight of the book on the paper, “crush[ing] it beneath the weight of its pages” (106). Leah does not say anything but allows Miri to hold her hand, briefly, on the way home. Miri also considers her own grief at Leah’s absence, especially when it “was complicated by lack of certainty” and admits that “[g]rief is selfish” (107). Indeed, just like Miri’s feelings about death, Miri puts herself at the center of unfolding events; she thinks more of her own abandonment than of Leah’s predicament. Still, her feelings have validity, and she seeks out confirmation via companionship online. She finds a message board for women who pretend that their imaginary husbands have gone missing on space missions. Ultimately, though, the board only stirs up Miri’s tendency to lash out when hurt. She gets drunk, then posts an all-too-honest message: “fURTHERMORE, I added, unaware I had clicked on all caps, IF YOU PEOPLE DON’T WANT YOUR HUSBANDS THEN WHY DO YOU GO TO THE TROUBLE OF MAKING THEM UP IN THE FIRST PLACE” (86). Miri metaphorically shouts her disappointment and grief—and self-centered anguish—over the internet.

Later, she finds actual solace in a site wherein people talk about loved ones who have gone missing. As one woman puts it, “It’s not grief [...] it’s more like a haunting” (107). This assessment reverberates throughout the novel as a whole: Leah is haunted by her time under the sea, recalling mysterious smells and spinetingling noises; Miri is haunted by Leah’s absences, now her inexplicable transformation; they are both haunted by their pasts. Miri’s mother and Leah’s father both loom large in their respective memories. Miri cannot bring herself to introduce Leah to her mother, who seems likely to condemn their relationship. Leah cannot introduce Miri to her father because he is already gone. His comments about the underwater Tektite habitat and the all-female team make it clear, though, that he, too, might not understand or accept them: “No chance of crewmates getting involved with each other when it’s all women—no distractions, no nookie, no silly buggers. Clever in its way” (112). While Leah does not challenge him directly, she later envisions herself among the all-female crew.

The horror here is also that Miri’s Leah, “my Leah” (repeated several times, 95) is giving way to something else, something unknown and potentially inhuman. Miri is aware of this transformation even before she consciously acknowledges it. At first, she hides the salt, worried that Leah will make herself sick by putting it in her water. Later, “[w]ithout quite knowing what I’m doing, I move over to the sink and spoon a small measure of table salt into a glass of water for Leah to drink” (92-93). As the novel explores Liminality as Integral to Change, these adjustments are gradual and subtle, not quite marking acceptance. Miri observes, before Leah allows her to see the full extent of her transformation, that there is “a certain mutability in Leah’s stride and looks and presence, a certain ebbing” (120). When Miri does see everything, she first suggests a doctor, then thinks better of it and puts Leah in a saltwater bath. Miri understands, on some level, what is happening: “I feel for a moment that I understand the whole bright dailiness of our life before this [...]—understand it and also understand that it is gone” (127). On a conscious level, she resists this dissolution; in some of her actions, though, she begins to acquiesce to it. Miri knows that Leah is right, that “there was too much water” (129), as Miri’s Leah has been taken by the sea.