65 pages 2 hours read

Jason Reynolds

Patina

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Chapters 7-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “To Do: Calm Down, Count to Ten (or Ten Thousand)”

Patty sends a smiley face text to Ma to let her know that she is thinking of her while Ma gets her thrice-weekly dialysis. In addition to losing her legs, Ma’s kidneys no longer function due to complications from her diabetes. As a result, she needs to get her “blood cleaned” (82). These appointments take a lot of energy out of Ma, and on days she is not receiving dialysis, she requires rest to recover.

At school, Patty struggles with what to do at lunch time. Her daily routine involves circling around the room while eating “because when you keep moving, people think you going somewhere, like you on a mission and shouldn’t be bothered” (86). She is surprised when her Frida Kahlo project partner, Becca, asks her to join her table for lunch.

Patty’s history teacher, Ms. Lanford, informs the groups that they will need to work on the project outside of class. TeeTee and Taylor “basically beg” Becca to have them over to her house (93), as it is across the street from school. Becca explains that she has done some research on Google about Frida Kahlo, and the girls have a moment of connection while discussing Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera’s relationship.

At practice, Patty and her 4 x 800 teammates try a complicated new technique to practice handing off the baton to each other. Krystal does not run fast enough to pass the baton to Patty and accuses Patty of “over-running” (103). The tension between the teammates escalates quickly, and Krystal lashes out at Patty saying that she acts like she’s better than the rest of the team because she has a “white mother” (104). Patty’s inner anger flares, and she retaliates, almost resorting to physical aggression. Patty’s response causes Coach and Coach Whit to intervene. Coach gives Krystal and Patty the baton and instructs them that if either one lets go, they are off the team. Coach demands that Deja and Brit-Brat watch them for accountability. Krystal and Patty find common ground and ultimately come to try and understand one another. The team is still intact, and Patty feels a part of the team knowing “we now had each other’s backs” (113).

Chapter 8 Summary: “To Do: Think About Aliens and Rap Music (and Dad)”

In the aftermath of the stressful track practice, Momly can tell that something is wrong with Patty. Patty denies this, and as always asks Maddy if she needs help with her homework. On the way home, they listen to a talk radio program in which a woman details a story about how her mother takes her dogs to a human spa. Patty at once thinks about how her school project partners probably have dogs like the one in the radio program.

Patty assumes that Becca will not invite her to sit with them again and resumes her usual laps around the cafeteria. To Patty’s surprise, Becca does invite her to sit again, and she resumes the same conversation from the day before about outer space.

Becca asks everyone at the table what they would send into space, and when it’s Patty’s time to answer, a thought comes to her. She describes this as an “under-thought” (122), a thought that is in a distant part of her brain. She responds that she would send a recording of her father’s music beats, or his favorite cupcake recipe. Becca asks if Patty’s father still makes beats, which is jarring for Patty and causes her to realize that she never talks about her father. Patty has the immediate instinct to run and process her emotions, but track practice is cancelled because of rain.

Chapter 9 Summary: “To Do: Think About Aliens in Big Fancy Houses (and Posers)”

To Patty’s dismay, Momly drives Patty, Maddy, and Patty’s project partners across the street to Becca’s house to work on their project. Maddy asks the girls a series of questions such as whether any of them give their dogs massages or kisses on the mouth, and whether the girls have moms. This foreshadows the revelation at the end of the chapter that TeeTee’s mom is Maddy’s teacher, Mrs. S, at Chester Academy. Patty is shocked to learn that both TeeTee and Taylor’s mothers are teachers, which shatters her assumption that the girls must be wealthy.

Patty also revises her assumptions about Becca when they enter her house and see that while Becca is wealthy, Patty and Becca have more in common than she previously thought. Becca spends most of her time being cared for by her grandmother because her parents are constantly busy working as astrophysicists. The extent of Becca’s interest in space becomes clear when they enter her room. Patty and the others are shocked to see that Becca’s room is not like “living inside of a strawberry cupcake” (131), but entirely black. By flicking a light switch, Becca illuminates an entire galaxy of constellations, which Patty finds intriguing. The other two group members, however, do not, and soon the girls’ mothers pick them up.

Chapter 10 Summary: “To Do: Be Introduced to Momly (Like, for Real)”

Patty learns about Momly’s history in this chapter. After Momly and Patty argue about Patty wanting to help clean up after dinner, Patty again expresses her amazement that TeeTee and Taylor are just “regular girls pretending to be something they not” (140). Momly says that she’s not surprised, because people showed the same kinds of behaviors when she was at Chester Academy.

Patty is shocked to learn that Momly not only attended Chester Academy, but that she was only able to go because her mother worked as a night custodian at the school, a job which Momly often found herself helping with after school hours. After her mother suffered a stroke and was forced to go into a long-term care facility, Momly was only able to continue at Chester because of her grades.

To honor her mother, she tried to continue to do the custodial work at the school, despite being 12 years old, until the school hired a man to take over. This man was Mr. Warren, the elderly man that Momly now cares for through her caretaking business. Mr. Warren and Momly became close during her time at Chester Academy, and he taught her a valuable lesson about not running away from one’s problems or avoiding the harsh realities of life, such as the fact that her mother was no longer the same. Momly implies that Patty could benefit from learning the same lesson.

Chapters 7-10 Analysis

Many of the unresolved tensions that Patty tries to avoid come to the surface in these chapters, which suggests that she will not be able to run from confronting her problems for much longer. In Chapter 7, Patty’s anger resulting from unresolved childhood trauma flares in the episode between her and Krystal. Patty nearly resorts to getting physical with Krystal, and this reaction conjures memories of how she used to cope with and respond to stressful situations in the immediate aftermath of her father’s death:

There was this weird period between my dad’s passing and my mother losing her legs that my mom always calls “the funky zone” because I was acting, well… funky. Temper on a billion. As soon as somebody started with me–even if they looked like they wanted to start–I would finish it (106).

Her “funky zone” phase is a response to her feelings of loss of control and inability to properly process her trauma because she immediately takes on the caretaking responsibilities for her mother and Maddy. While Patty is older now and able to refocus her anger, the fact that it is unprocessed remains. This confrontation with Krystal ultimately leads to greater understanding and a strengthening of the bond between the teammates. After Coach’s warning of expulsion from the team, Patty and her relay teammates come to common ground and connect. For the first time, Patty feels like Krystal is trying to “see” her and understand her.

Patty also learns to really see and understand those around her in these chapters and revises her assumptions accordingly. She sees herself in their struggles, which causes her to feel less isolated and alone in her feelings. Becca emerges as an important character and impetus for this change in Patty in Chapters 8 and 9 when she invites Patty to sit with her and her friends at lunch. Though Becca and Patty do not become best friends during the story, she does act as Patty’s first genuine connection at Chester Academy. She takes an interest in learning more about Patty’s background, and in some ways acts as a catalyst for Patty to confront her past traumas. For example, while discussing what they would send into space, Patty says that she would send her father’s cupcake recipe and the beats that he used to sell to get into culinary school. Becca asks whether Patty’s dad still makes beats, which causes Patty to confront the fact that she “never, ever, ever talked about [her] father in public” (123). This realization is uncomfortable and causes Patty to have to sit in her discomfort, something she is used to running away from.

Becca also acts as a way for Patty to see that other people her age struggle with similar problems to her own, even if they never talk about it directly. Becca alludes multiple times to the fact that her parents seem too busy to spend time with her. She responds “Where they always are. At work” when TeeTee asks where her parents are (131). Patty sees that despite Becca’s flippant responses, her parents’ absence bothers her: “There was something about her face in that moment that was weird, like something invisible was pinching her unarm. I knew that face. Saw it in Ghost. And some people say they saw it in me” (136). Patty’s internal recognition of Becca’s struggles connects the two and causes Patty to feel less alone in her own struggles.

Even the other group members, TeeTee and Taylor, are not exactly the “queen hair flippers” that Patty assumes them to be (137). When Maddy exclaims that Taylor’s mother, Mrs. S, is her teacher, she unknowingly reveals to Patty that both Taylor and TeeTee are not the wealthy girls they portray themselves to be at school. They immediately become less intimidating to Patty now that she knows “they’d been fronting this whole time” (138), and this lays the foundation for Patty to no longer hold them in contempt later in the narrative.

The most pivotal realization of this section is in Chapter 10 with Momly’s recounting of her time at Chester Academy. Momly’s feelings about Chester Academy mirror Patty’s own, especially when it comes to feelings of not fitting in. There are many parallels drawn between Momly and Patty in this chapter. Patty begins to see and understand Momly as an individual, as Momly extends a lesson to Patty when she tells her about a piece of advice she was given as a young girl also trying to manage the trauma of having to take on adult responsibilities: “folks who try to do everything are usually avoiding one thing” (146). Patty is not yet ready to face what she is avoiding by trying to “do everything,” but this quote becomes increasingly important as the narrative progresses.