Pseudolus by Plautus is praised for its sharp wit, clever plot, and strong character development, particularly the titular cunning slave. The play effectively critiques social norms through humor and presents timeless themes of trickery and resourcefulness. However, some critics note that the humor can feel dated, and certain cultural references may be lost on modern audiences. Overall, it remains a vibrant example of Roman comedy.

A reader who enjoys comedic plays featuring clever schemes and witty characters will appreciate Plautus' Pseudolus. Fans of Shakespeare's comedies, such as A Midsummer Night's Dream, or classic farces like Molière's The Misanthrope, will find similar enjoyment in this entertaining ancient Roman play.

In the play Pseudolus by Plautus, the clever slave Pseudolus promises his young master, Calidorus, that he will help him save his lover, Phoenicium, from being sold to a Macedonian soldier by her owner, Ballio, utilizing clever schemes and disguises. The story unfolds with various deceptions, culminating in Pseudolus's successful trick to secure Phoenicium for Calidorus.

Humorous / Playful / Adventurous / Romantic / Inspirational

- Pseudolus is a classic comedy by Plautus, and it was performed in 191 BCE during the ludi Megalenses, which were games held in honor of the goddess Cybele.
- This play is famous for its clever use of language, and scholars note that it contains groundbreaking examples of Plautus's playful manipulation of Latin, reflecting his innovative style of wordplay and puns.
- Pseudolus inspired many later works and was specifically influential in shaping the comedic style of playwrights during the Renaissance, exemplified by its impact on the works of Molière.

**Pseudolus**  
The clever and cunning slave of Simo, who is a master at devising plans and using his wit to assist Calidorus. Known for his confidence and quick thinking, he is a key figure in orchestrating the scheme to aid his friend.  

**Simo**  
Pseudolus's master, who is the father of Calidorus and initially doubts Pseudolus's capabilities. He becomes entangled in a wager involving his son’s romantic endeavors and is often portrayed as cautious and concerned.  

**Ballio**  
A harsh and greedy pimp who owns Phoenicium and is unrelenting in his pursuit of wealth. His interactions with Pseudolus and others reveal his brash and cruel demeanor.  

**Harpax**  
The diligent slave of a Macedonian soldier, responsible for securing a financial transaction to purchase Phoenicium. His adherence to duty is tested through a mix-up with Pseudolus.  

**Simia**  
A resourceful and sly slave associated with Charinus, known for his ability to navigate tricky situations. He plays a crucial role in executing a key part of Pseudolus’s plan.  

**Calidorus**  
Simo's romantic and emotionally expressive son, who is deeply in love with Phoenicium. He relies heavily on Pseudolus's ingenuity to address his predicament regarding Phoenicium.

Plautus

Adult

Play

Fiction

Guide

Study Guide

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Overview

Get ready to explore Pseudolus and its meaning. Our full analysis and study guide provides an even deeper dive with character analysis and quotes explained to help you discover the complexity and beauty of this book.

Pseudolus Summary and Study Guide

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Play Summaries & Analyses

Prologue-Scene 4

Pseudolus Prologue-Scene 4 Summary & Analysis

Scenes 5-8

Pseudolus Scenes 5-8 Summary & Analysis

Scenes 9-12

Pseudolus Scenes 9-12 Summary & Analysis

Scenes 13-16

Pseudolus Scenes 13-16 Summary & Analysis

Scenes 17-20

Pseudolus Scenes 17-20 Summary & Analysis

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

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Character Analysis

Pseudolus Character Analysis

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Themes

Pseudolus Themes

Symbols & Motifs

Pseudolus Symbols & Motifs

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Important Quotes

Pseudolus Important Quotes

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Essay Topics

Pseudolus Essay Topics

Pseudolus

Before You Read

Reviews & Readership

Review Roundup

Who Should Read Pseudolus?

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Book Details