54 pages 1 hour read

Sharon M. Draper

Stella by Starlight

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Chapters 42-50

Chapter 42 Summary: “Two Small Puncture Wounds”

After school, Stella and JoJo return home but cannot find Mama. Their dog Dusty behaves oddly; he barks and runs part way into the woods. Following him, they find Mama unconscious on the ground. Stella thinks she spots a snake slither away and sees bite marks on Mama’s ankle. She takes control in a calm but rapid manner: she sends JoJo to tell Dr. Hawkins, then find Papa. She gathers clean water, whiskey, and wound dressings from the house to disinfect and wrap the bite area: “Stella had no idea if she was doing the right thing or not. She was pulling from a gut instinct she didn’t know she had” (277). She wraps Mama in blankets, puts a cold compress on her forehead, and prays while waiting for help.

Chapter 43 Summary: “White Patients Only”

When Papa arrives, he carries Mama to the house. Doc Hawkins is in Raleigh at a conference, so Papa sends Stella to Dr. Packard for help. Papa relies on the thought that even Dr. Packard has family members he loves. Dr. Packard is rude to Stella as soon as she arrives, however, and refuses to treat Mama. Stella tries mentioning that she knows his daughter Paulette, and tries to persuade him to help: “But what if…what if it was Paulette or your wife that got snake-bit?” (285). It does not work, and Dr. Packard threatens to call the sheriff if Stella does not leave. He tells her to read his “White Patients Only” sign before shutting the door. 

Chapter 44 Summary: “She Cried”

Back at Stella’s house, Mrs. Winston brings elderberry-willow tea for Mama and fixes food for Stella and JoJo. Papa discusses frankly with Stella and JoJo Mama’s chances of survival; he says the outcome of a rattler bite is more dire than that of a copperhead. He says there isn’t much they can do, now that Dr. Packard refused to treat Mama: “So we’re gonna depend on our friends to keep her comfortable, and our God to pull her through. Understand?” (288).

Mrs. Odom arrives suddenly. She drove to Raleigh in her car to fetch Dr. Hawkins, and he treats Mama with “antivenom.” Papa hugs and thanks Mrs. Odom, who never usually brings her car out of its garage. Papa tells Stella that Dr. Hawkins commended her actions, which helped Mama survive.

Chapter 45 Summary: “Snakes”

Stella writes some facts about snakes and snakebites in an article for her pretend newspaper. She reveals that Mama is alive and recovering, but has stomach cramps and numbness, and may have permanent damage to her leg. Stella mentions that the medicine that saved Mama is antivenin: “Spelling is hard enough without dooctrs doctors changing things” (292). 

Chapter 46 Summary: “Splash Scream Surprise”

On a cold night in December, Stella cannot sleep and sneaks from the house. She walks along the pond and is surprised to hear a splash. She sees a white arm reaching for help from the water and goes in to rescue the person. She catches hold of a girl and with great difficulty swims toward the shore to safety.

The girl is Paulette Packard. Paulette admits that she went into the pond purposefully, thinking that if she got sick, her father Dr. Packard would pay more attention to her. Paulette admits that her father is unkind at home and even abusive to her mother. Paulette is horrified to hear Stella tell how he refused to treat Mama: “You don’t understand, Paulette! My mother could have died!” (301). Stella insists that he is part of the Klan, and Paulette concurs. Stella cannot help but show fury and threaten to tell, but when Paulette tells Stella she should inform others about her (Paulette’s) father, Stella is surprised. She takes Paulette to the Millses’ house to warm up and change clothes.

Chapter 47 Summary: “STELLA’S STAR SENTINEL”

In another article for STELLA’S STAR SENTINEL, Stella writes about the elements of fire, earth, water, and air, describing their taste and smell. She then discusses “the last basic element” (203): truth. Her example explains her decision not to tell anyone that Dr. Packard leads the KKK group; everyone realizes the truth of the hate that exists in Dr. Packard, “so there is really nobody to tell” (305).

Chapter 48 Summary: “Just Plain Joy”

Mama’s leg is still swollen and painful from the snakebite, so Stella works hard to help with chores and baking. Mama offers to help: “Stella, honey—I might not be fit for dancing, but I can certainly stir some batter” (307). Stella, however, wants to complete the task herself. Papa leaves for a shift at a second job, but he promises to see the Christmas pageant, which Stella is helping to direct. Stella, Mama, and JoJo decorate the Christmas tree with popcorn, buttons on strings, and feathers.

Chapter 49 Summary: “Not in the Script”

The community of neighbors comes together to watch the schoolchildren put on their Christmas pageant. The children enter singing “Away in the Manger,” but soon things begin to go wrong. A king crown falls and rolls across the stage, one of the wise men’s gifts spills, and lines are improvised; when Mary complains about a barn instead of an inn, Joseph replies: “I’m doin’ the best I can, woman! Times are hard!” (316). Everyone laughs, enjoying the performance and the atmosphere of fellowship. 

Chapter 50 Summary: “Thinking about Flying”

Stella writes a brief “Christmas Edition” of the SENTINEL just before dawn on Christmas morning. She compares the approaching sun to a peach, then stops to appreciate her metaphor: “(editor’s note: wow! That was pretty good! […] I just might glue this to the wall!)” (319). She also mentions the roosters who will crow as the sun appears. They have no interest in flying nor seeing what is beyond their daily view. Stella, however, does.

Chapters 42-50 Analysis

The rising action threads of the earlier sections come to a gathering point when Mama’s snakebite impels Stella into action. She fights off panic at the sight of Mama’s still body to tend to the wound, relying on a combination of common sense, confidence, and intuition. She transcends her fear of Dr. Packard to seek his help. She combats her anger and shock at Dr. Packard’s refusal to treat Mama by turning to prayer and showing gratitude for Dr. Hawkins’ help. Stella has helped others in previous chapters (Hazel, Tony), but now her natural inclination to help others meets its biggest test, and she is able to help save Mama’s life as a result of those “practice” experiences earlier.

The climactic scene shows Stella’s instinct toward helping others most clearly when she plunges into the frigid water of the pond to save Paulette Packard. This follows shortly after Paulette’s father Dr. Packard refuses treatment of Mama’s snakebite, and is juxtaposed with her flight from the pond in fear of whatever had frightened the geese. It is also the most indicative of Stella’s coming-of-age, because after furiously threatening to tell others that Dr. Packard is the local Klan leader, Stella realizes that a public announcement about Dr. Packard isn’t going to change his hate. Instead, she rises above the temptation to tell and focuses instead on appreciating her family and neighbors and looking forward to the day when she will “fly” from Bumblebee to pursue real change.

The closing chapters offer subtle resolution to the story’s other conflicts as well. The neighbors gather for the school Christmas pageant, not allowing the Spencer fire or their fears of the KKK to prevent their fellowship and celebration. Also, Stella has a breakthrough with her writing, finally composing a sentence she considers worthy enough to add to the published newsprint on her walls. In comparison to her worry about the craft of writing in the early sections, her excitement showcases how differently she feels about her skill now: “I just might be getting the hang of the writing business” (319).