Reviews for Zadig by Voltaire are generally positive, highlighting its wit, philosophical depth, and engaging narrative. Readers appreciate its satirical examination of society and human nature, as well as its timeless relevance. However, some find the language dated and the plot occasionally meandering. Overall, it's a thought-provoking and enjoyable read that continues to resonate.

A reader who enjoys Zadig by Voltaire is likely fascinated by Enlightenment thought, satire, and philosophical exploration. They appreciate narratives that blend wit and moral questioning. Fans of works like Candide or Gulliver's Travels will find similar enjoyment in Zadig’s clever critiques and adventurous storyline.

Zadig follows a young Zoroastrian named Zadig in ancient Babylon as he encounters a series of misfortunes that test his beliefs about morality and divine justice, including romantic betrayals, false accusations, philosophical persecution, and enslavement. Despite his trials, Zadig's virtue prevails, ultimately leading him to become the fair and just king of Babylon, alongside his true love, Astarte.
 
The book includes topics such as kidnapping, violence, enslavement, self-immolation, and poisoning.

Contemplative / Humorous / Mysterious / Melancholic

- Voltaire's Zadig is considered one of the early examples of the philosophical novel, blending satire with a plot filled with mystery and intrigue.
- The full title of the original French publication of Zadig was *Zadig, ou la Destinée*, which translates to "Zadig, or The Destiny," reflecting the themes of fate and providence in the narrative.
- Voltaire drew inspiration for Zadig from his time in England, where he was influenced by the English Enlightenment and empiricism, which is evident in the novel's emphasis on reason and observation.

**Zadig**  
A smart, rich, and moral young man who, at the beginning, is confident about his future happiness. He struggles with the interplay between his intelligence and emotions throughout his adventures.

**Queen Astarte**  
The queen of Babylon who is perceptive enough to recognize the key to saving Zadig and becomes involved with him. Her character endures hardship when her love for Zadig leads to unexpected consequences.

**King Moabdar**  
The king of Babylon respected for his just rule and appreciation of Zadig's virtues. His story is marked by a downfall spurred by jealousy and an eventual unraveling of his rule.

**The Hermit/Angel Jesrad**  
An enigmatic figure who carries the Book of Destinies and imparts crucial lessons to Zadig about justice and existence. His true identity is revealed later, impacting Zadig's understanding of fate.

Voltaire

Adult

Novella

Fiction

Guide

Study Guide

title

content

Overview

Get ready to explore Zadig and its meaning. Our full analysis and study guide provides an even deeper dive with character analysis and quotes explained to help you discover the complexity and beauty of this book.

Zadig Summary and Study Guide

chapter

chapterType

section

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue-Chapter 4

Zadig Prologue-Chapter 4 Summary & Analysis

Chapters 5-8

Zadig Chapters 5-8 Summary & Analysis

Chapters 9-13

Zadig Chapters 9-13 Summary & Analysis

Chapters 14-16

Zadig Chapters 14-16 Summary & Analysis

Chapters 17-19

Zadig Chapters 17-19 Summary & Analysis

character

Character Analysis

Zadig Character Analysis

theme

Themes

Zadig Themes

Symbols & Motifs

Zadig Symbols & Motifs

quote

citation

Important Quotes

Zadig Important Quotes

primaryCharacter

Essay Topics

Zadig Essay Topics

Zadig Further Reading & Resources

Zadig

Before You Read

Reviews & Readership

Review Roundup

Who Should Read Zadig?

Reading Age

Book Details